« Previous
Next »
Journal of Critical Care
Volume 23, Issue 1
, Pages 50-57
, March 2008
The value of pretest probability and modified clinical pulmonary infection score to diagnose ventilator-associated pneumonia
References
- . Educational strategies to promote clinical diagnostic reasoning. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:2217–2225
- . Clinical problem solving and diagnostic decision making: selective review of the cognitive literature. BMJ. 2002;324:729–732
- . Surveillance of nosocomial infections. In: Mayhall CG editors. Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control. 3rd ed.. Philadelphia, Lippincott: Williams & Wilkins; 2004;p. 1659–1702
- Evaluation of clinical judgment in the identification and treatment of nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients. Chest. 1993;103:547–553
- Diagnosis of nosocomial bacterial pneumonia in acute, diffuse lung injury. Chest. 1981;80:254–258
- Multiple organ system failure and infection in adult respiratory distress syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 1983;99:293–298
- Nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients: a cohort study evaluating attributable mortality and hospital stay. Am J Med. 1993;94:281–288
- Bronchoscopic or blind sampling techniques for the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;152:1982–1991
- Pulmonary infection during the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995;152:550–556
- Reappraisal of distal diagnostic testing in the diagnosis of ICU-acquired pneumonia. Chest. 1995;108:1632–1639
- . Does this patient have ventilator-associated pneumonia?. JAMA. 2007;297:1583–1593
- Ventilator-associated pneumonia caused by potentially drug-resistant bacteria. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;157:531–539
- Risk factors for hospital-acquired candidemia. A matched case-control study. Arch Intern Med. 1989;149:2349–2353
- . Clostridium difficile–associated diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis. 1998;26:1027–1034[quiz 1035-6]
- Inadequate antimicrobial treatment of infections: a risk factor for hospital mortality among critically ill patients. Chest. 1999;115:462–474
- Diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia by bacteriologic analysis of bronchoscopic and nonbronchoscopic “blind” bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991;143:1121–1129
- Diagnosing pneumonia during mechanical ventilation: the clinical pulmonary infection score revisited. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;168:173–179
- . Value of the clinical pulmonary infection score for the identification and management of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Intensive Care Med. 2004;30:844–852
- Clinical pulmonary infection score for ventilator-associated pneumonia: accuracy and inter-observer variability. Intensive Care Med. 2004;30:217–224
- The futility of the clinical pulmonary infection score in trauma patients. J Trauma. 2006;60:523–527discussion 527-8
- A randomized trial of diagnostic techniques for ventilator-associated pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2006;355:2619–2630
- APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med. 1985;13:818–829
- Short-course empiric antibiotic therapy for patients with pulmonary infiltrates in the intensive care unit. A proposed solution for indiscriminate antibiotic prescription. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;162:505–511
- . Test for linear trend in proportions and frequencies. Biometrics. 1955;11:375–386
- Clinical diagnosis of ventilator associated pneumonia revisited: comparative validation using immediate post-mortem lung biopsies. Thorax. 1999;54:867–873
- . Effect of design-related bias in studies of diagnostic tests for ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166:1320–1325
- Soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells and the diagnosis of pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2004;350:451–458
- Alveolar and serum procalcitonin: diagnostic and prognostic value in ventilator-associated pneumonia. Anesthesiology. 2002;96:74–79
☆ This study was supported by grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and Physicians' Services Incorporated of Ontario, and by unrestricted grants from AstraZeneca and Bayer. François Lauzier and Annie Ruest are supported by a postdoctoral fellowship award from Université Laval. Annie Ruest is supported by a postdoctoral fellowship award from the Fonds de Recherche en Santé du Québec. Deborah Cook holds a Research Chair of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.
PII: S0883-9441(08)00021-X
doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2008.01.006
© 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of Critical Care
Volume 23, Issue 1
, Pages 50-57
, March 2008
